An important skill is to find and evaluate relevant domain name comparator sales. This article uses NameBio to search for comparator sales information, along with a process to decide what is a strong comparator. I also consider how to adjust prices from comparator sales that are some years in the past.
Why Comparator Sales?
Let’s start with some reasons why you might want to get comparator sales data.
Characteristics of a Good Comparator
In deciding if a previous sale is relevant, one needs to look at:
I think most in the community agree that sales posted on NameBio and/or DNJournal are trustworthy. Both Michael and Ron take collating domain sales very seriously, and require verification. In the cases of high-value sales, they sometimes require additional proof.
Your personal sales, whether reported to NameBio or not, are of course a trusted and important source of data. Also, sales from trusted friends and colleagues can expand the pool.
There is a developing, and in my opinion unfortunate, trend for more investors to report sales on social media, especially X, in many cases never submitting the sales report to NameBio. While no doubt many of these sales are correctly reported, they are missing the third party validation. Yes, there is an aggregating service that collect many of these sales, but fundamentally they are still not fully verified sales.
NamePros has a section Report Completed Domain Name Sales Here. While verification is not at the level of NameBio, in most cases sellers provide a screen capture to support the sale, or indicate that the sale has already been verified at NameBio. While there is no easy way to search this data, it does provide additional sales data.
Since NameBio has such a powerful user interface, and such an extensive collection of sales, about 5 million sales with a total volume above $2.7 billion, the rest of this article will concentrate only on sales data from NameBio.
Search NameBio by Keyword
The most obvious way to seek comparator sales is to search for sales that use the keyword. As an example, let’s say I am seeking comparator sales with the keyword
The Placement selection box at NameBio has the following choices:
It is important when seeking comparators to be clear on the type of name under consideration. For example, is it a two word name with ‘agent’ at the end, or a made-up brandable that includes the term, or something else.
While you might consider comparators with a different structure, the best comparators will have a similar structure.
Make a Comparator List
If you have a membership at NameBio, so not restricted in results list, I generally prefer to go through a longer set of sales, deciding myself which ones are relevant comparators. I will demonstrate the process with a specific search I did during the last week.
I was looking for comparators for a made-up brandable .com that starts with the word ‘agent’. My name is 7-letter, 4-syllable structure, so I used NameBio Starts With option, and limited length from 7 to 10 letters, since the term ‘agent’ itself had 5 letters.
I ordered the results with highest price first, and went through the list to pick out the made up brandables, obtaining the list shown below. I have for privacy to the owners and sellers left out the names from the table, instead using letters A, B, etc., but it is easy to use NameBio to find that information if you find it essential. So I put together this list of possible comparator sales.
I excluded the three sales at GoDaddy as almost certainly wholesale. The sale at NameJet is not that different in price from retail sales, but I excluded that as well.
After some consideration, I excluded the highest value sale. It was a private sale from a super successful experienced seller. He tends to get strong prices, and it seemed to me his sales are not really valid comparators for a name I would sell through a marketplace.
That left me with 6 comparators, but two of them were from some time ago, so the prices were no longer comparable.
While it could be argued these older sales should be excluded. I wondered instead about keeping them, but applying a price increase factor for the time since the sale – I show that in the ‘adjusted’ column. See the details in the next section.
My retail comparators range in adjusted price from $1888 to $13,880. The mean is $6676, but with so few data points, and a lot of spread, the standard deviation is almost as much, $4968. This suggests that the right retail price might be as low as about $1700 or as high as roughly $11,600. Yes, I do realize I am taking liberties with the interpretation of the standard deviation.
By the way, I don’t normally do this amount of work, and it is probably not reasonable to do this level of detail on many names within your portfolio. I thought running through one in detail indicates how challenging it is to get many good comparators, and the large range in prices.
The final price depends on the skill of the seller, and the desire of the buyer for this particular name, as well as other factors.
Price Changes Over Time
In certain types of names, such as .ai extension names, it is certainly not reasonable to extrapolate pricing from many years ago. However, for standard multiple-word .com, or term-based brandable .com, it can probably be argued that prices have generally gone up over the years in a somewhat systematic fashion. In the table below I scale 100 by compounding annual increases of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% for a period of 20 years.
For example, if we assume a 4% pa average rate, then a sale from 12 years ago would be scaled by a factor of 1.601. In applying scaling to my earlier table of comparators I did not apply any correction to sales from 2023, applied a 1 year correction for the 2022 sale, a 15 year for the 2008 sale, and a 12 year for the 2011 sale.
Which Are the Best Comparators?
It is always good to ask yourself which are the best comparators, or ideally go through each name in the list and decide if your name is probably better or worse than that name.
When I did that here, it seemed to me that the two BuyDomains sales, names E and G are probably most similar. That would imply prices of the order of $1888 to $3380.
How Many Comparators?
While one can arbitrarily suggest a minimum number of comparators, I think a higher number of relevant comparators is always better, but adding sales that are not really similar will weaken any conclusions.
If You Have Domain Academy Tools Access
If you have access to the tools from Domain Academy (see our review: Everything About Domain Academy), then there is an easier way to get the starting list of comparator sales, drawing on results from the Afternic and GoDaddy sales database and NameBio. The Research Snapshot and Valuation Worksheet tools in particular are helpful in this regard.
Coming in Part 2
In the second part of this article I will explore using NameBio search for comparators using the pattern operators.
I will also cover additional techniques to expand the number of comparator sales using similar words and the Category and Subcategory settings.
Please share your thoughts on the role of comparator sales, and your own tips.
More on AI Agents
By the way, if you want to read more about AI agents, I found the Geeks for Geeks article Agents in Artificial Intelligence interesting and informative.
Sincere thanks to NameBio for the incredible resource of past domain sales information and powerful search capability.
Why Comparator Sales?
Let’s start with some reasons why you might want to get comparator sales data.
- A key reason to seek domain name retail comparator sales is to help set the retail price for a domain name.
- But comparators can also be helpful at the acquisition stage. Here you may be seeking wholesale comparator sales, to see what others have paid when acquiring similar names. This can provide guidance regarding maximum auction bid price for a name, for example. Of course just because someone has paid a certain price in the past does not necessarily mean it was wise or you should pay a similar wholesale price.
- A third possibility is when you are in negotiation and the potential buyer has asked you to justify your asking price.
Characteristics of a Good Comparator
In deciding if a previous sale is relevant, one needs to look at:
- Are you confident that the sales information is correct?
- Are the names very similar? While each domain name is unique, some names are similar enough that they can be used as comparator sales. But a sale in a different extension, or a misspelled version, will not be relevant comparators, in most cases.
- Domain name prices change over time, so it is important, in most cases, to use comparator sales that are relatively recent. However, I will argue below there are cases when older sales can be helpful comparators, as long as prices are adjusted to current values.
- Be clear on whether you are seeking wholesale or retail comparator sales. Both can be helpful, but they are not interchangeable.
I think most in the community agree that sales posted on NameBio and/or DNJournal are trustworthy. Both Michael and Ron take collating domain sales very seriously, and require verification. In the cases of high-value sales, they sometimes require additional proof.
Your personal sales, whether reported to NameBio or not, are of course a trusted and important source of data. Also, sales from trusted friends and colleagues can expand the pool.
There is a developing, and in my opinion unfortunate, trend for more investors to report sales on social media, especially X, in many cases never submitting the sales report to NameBio. While no doubt many of these sales are correctly reported, they are missing the third party validation. Yes, there is an aggregating service that collect many of these sales, but fundamentally they are still not fully verified sales.
NamePros has a section Report Completed Domain Name Sales Here. While verification is not at the level of NameBio, in most cases sellers provide a screen capture to support the sale, or indicate that the sale has already been verified at NameBio. While there is no easy way to search this data, it does provide additional sales data.
Since NameBio has such a powerful user interface, and such an extensive collection of sales, about 5 million sales with a total volume above $2.7 billion, the rest of this article will concentrate only on sales data from NameBio.
Search NameBio by Keyword
The most obvious way to seek comparator sales is to search for sales that use the keyword. As an example, let’s say I am seeking comparator sales with the keyword
agent
. Depending on the name, you might want to consider other TLDs, but I am going to restrict my search using the Extension setting to .com. For now, I am not going to set other limits like Venue, Price Range, or Domain Length.The Placement selection box at NameBio has the following choices:
- Anywhere will return all sales with the term
agent
is anywhere in the name. In this case it showed 712 sales. If you don’t have a membership, you will only be able to see the first few. - At the Start and At the End mean what you would think. There were 162 sales with
agent
at the start, and 292 with the term at the end. This might be indicative that a placement with the term at the end is better for this word. As well as number of sales, look at sales volume by scrolling down. When the term was at the end, the dollar volume was just over $440,000, and when at the start just over $285,000. - There is also an In the Middle setting. In this case the sale must have letters before and after the term
agent
. Often this is words, in three-word, or longer, names like ‘TravelAgentUniversity’, but it can also be a brandable term like ‘magentix’. - The Exact setting only returns sales where the term is only
agent
in my example. Since I have restricted my search to .com, and there is no sale ofagent.com
in the database, I get a null result. If I turn off the .com filter, NameBio shows me that there are 10 recorded sales for the exact wordagent
. - It is important to be clear on the difference between the As a Prefix setting and At the Start. For the term
agent
, and restricted to .com only, As a Prefix returns 109 sales whereas At the Start gave 162. The reason there are fewer is because in the prefix setting what follows must be a word, or set of words, whereas at the start simply means something follows. For example, there was a major sale of the term ‘agentive’ in 2022. This appears in the At the Start list, but not in the As a Prefix list since ‘ive’ is not a word. A sale like ‘AgentWorkplace’ will show in both lists. - As a Suffix works in a corresponding fashion, and for this term produced 169 sales, compared to the 292 when we earlier used At the End.
It is important when seeking comparators to be clear on the type of name under consideration. For example, is it a two word name with ‘agent’ at the end, or a made-up brandable that includes the term, or something else.
While you might consider comparators with a different structure, the best comparators will have a similar structure.
Make a Comparator List
If you have a membership at NameBio, so not restricted in results list, I generally prefer to go through a longer set of sales, deciding myself which ones are relevant comparators. I will demonstrate the process with a specific search I did during the last week.
I was looking for comparators for a made-up brandable .com that starts with the word ‘agent’. My name is 7-letter, 4-syllable structure, so I used NameBio Starts With option, and limited length from 7 to 10 letters, since the term ‘agent’ itself had 5 letters.
I ordered the results with highest price first, and went through the list to pick out the made up brandables, obtaining the list shown below. I have for privacy to the owners and sellers left out the names from the table, instead using letters A, B, etc., but it is easy to use NameBio to find that information if you find it essential. So I put together this list of possible comparator sales.
name | comp? | price | adjusted | date | venue | letters | syllables |
A | N | $65,000 | 2022 | private | 8 | 3 | |
B | Y | $13,346 | $13,880 | 2022 | Sedo | 7 | 3 |
C | Y | $11,371 | $11,371 | 2023 | Sedo | 8 | 4 |
D | Y | $3,788 | $6,818 | 2008 | Afternic | 8 | 3 |
E | Y | $3,380 | $3,380 | 2023 | BuyDomains | 8 | 3 |
F | N | $2,700 | 2024 | Namejet | 7 | 3 | |
G | Y | $1,888 | $1,888 | 2023 | BuyDomains | 8 | 4 |
H | Y | $1,700 | $2,720 | 2011 | Sedo | 7 | 3 |
I | N | $1,000 | 2017 | GoDaddy | 6 | 3 | |
J | N | $904 | 2017 | GoDaddy | 7 | 3-4 | |
K | N | $636 | 2023 | GoDaddy | 9 | 4 |
I excluded the three sales at GoDaddy as almost certainly wholesale. The sale at NameJet is not that different in price from retail sales, but I excluded that as well.
After some consideration, I excluded the highest value sale. It was a private sale from a super successful experienced seller. He tends to get strong prices, and it seemed to me his sales are not really valid comparators for a name I would sell through a marketplace.
That left me with 6 comparators, but two of them were from some time ago, so the prices were no longer comparable.
While it could be argued these older sales should be excluded. I wondered instead about keeping them, but applying a price increase factor for the time since the sale – I show that in the ‘adjusted’ column. See the details in the next section.
My retail comparators range in adjusted price from $1888 to $13,880. The mean is $6676, but with so few data points, and a lot of spread, the standard deviation is almost as much, $4968. This suggests that the right retail price might be as low as about $1700 or as high as roughly $11,600. Yes, I do realize I am taking liberties with the interpretation of the standard deviation.
By the way, I don’t normally do this amount of work, and it is probably not reasonable to do this level of detail on many names within your portfolio. I thought running through one in detail indicates how challenging it is to get many good comparators, and the large range in prices.
The final price depends on the skill of the seller, and the desire of the buyer for this particular name, as well as other factors.
Price Changes Over Time
In certain types of names, such as .ai extension names, it is certainly not reasonable to extrapolate pricing from many years ago. However, for standard multiple-word .com, or term-based brandable .com, it can probably be argued that prices have generally gone up over the years in a somewhat systematic fashion. In the table below I scale 100 by compounding annual increases of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% for a period of 20 years.
years | 2% pa | 4% pa | 6% pa | 8% pa |
0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
1 | 102.0 | 104.0 | 106.0 | 108.0 |
2 | 104.0 | 108.2 | 112.4 | 116.6 |
3 | 106.1 | 112.5 | 119.1 | 126.0 |
4 | 108.2 | 117.0 | 126.2 | 136.0 |
5 | 110.4 | 121.7 | 133.8 | 146.9 |
6 | 112.6 | 126.5 | 141.9 | 158.7 |
7 | 114.9 | 131.6 | 150.4 | 171.4 |
8 | 117.2 | 136.9 | 159.4 | 185.1 |
9 | 119.5 | 142.3 | 168.9 | 199.9 |
10 | 121.9 | 148.0 | 179.1 | 215.9 |
11 | 124.3 | 153.9 | 189.8 | 233.2 |
12 | 126.8 | 160.1 | 201.2 | 251.8 |
13 | 129.4 | 166.5 | 213.3 | 272.0 |
14 | 131.9 | 173.2 | 226.1 | 293.7 |
15 | 134.6 | 180.1 | 239.7 | 317.2 |
16 | 137.3 | 187.3 | 254.0 | 342.6 |
17 | 140.0 | 194.8 | 269.3 | 370.0 |
18 | 142.8 | 202.6 | 285.4 | 399.6 |
19 | 145.7 | 210.7 | 302.6 | 431.6 |
20 | 148.6 | 219.1 | 320.7 | 466.1 |
For example, if we assume a 4% pa average rate, then a sale from 12 years ago would be scaled by a factor of 1.601. In applying scaling to my earlier table of comparators I did not apply any correction to sales from 2023, applied a 1 year correction for the 2022 sale, a 15 year for the 2008 sale, and a 12 year for the 2011 sale.
Which Are the Best Comparators?
It is always good to ask yourself which are the best comparators, or ideally go through each name in the list and decide if your name is probably better or worse than that name.
When I did that here, it seemed to me that the two BuyDomains sales, names E and G are probably most similar. That would imply prices of the order of $1888 to $3380.
How Many Comparators?
While one can arbitrarily suggest a minimum number of comparators, I think a higher number of relevant comparators is always better, but adding sales that are not really similar will weaken any conclusions.
If You Have Domain Academy Tools Access
If you have access to the tools from Domain Academy (see our review: Everything About Domain Academy), then there is an easier way to get the starting list of comparator sales, drawing on results from the Afternic and GoDaddy sales database and NameBio. The Research Snapshot and Valuation Worksheet tools in particular are helpful in this regard.
Coming in Part 2
In the second part of this article I will explore using NameBio search for comparators using the pattern operators.
I will also cover additional techniques to expand the number of comparator sales using similar words and the Category and Subcategory settings.
Please share your thoughts on the role of comparator sales, and your own tips.
More on AI Agents
By the way, if you want to read more about AI agents, I found the Geeks for Geeks article Agents in Artificial Intelligence interesting and informative.
Sincere thanks to NameBio for the incredible resource of past domain sales information and powerful search capability.