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UDRP My Year-End UDRP Roundup

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jberryhill

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:heavy_check_mark: John Berryhill, Ph.d., Esq.
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It's hard to believe another year is winding down. I usually wait a while to post this, but it is unlikely I'll be seeing another decision in a UDRP (or other dispute policy) defense this year. I have one ccTLD case on the burner, but the Response will not be due until mid-December, and so the decision won't be issued until next year.
There seem to be some folks who don't know what I do for a living. Representing parties in domain disputes is part of it. Obviously, nobody is making a living off of defending eleven cases a year. The fact of the matter is that, as the UDRP matures, the proportion of "interesting" or defensible cases has decreased dramatically. Of UDRP complaints which are denied, an increasing proportion of them are found to be abusive. I ran the numbers on those trends for a presentation at the @ICA meeting last year, and will probably update them after the numbers are in for this year.

In general, so far this year at WIPO and NAF, there have been 6,554 decisions. Of those, the complaint was denied in 286 of them, for a Respondent win rate of around 4.4%. Obviously, not many UDRP cases are filed in which the Complainant does not believe they have a good case, so you wouldn't expect the Respondent win rate to be significantly high. But, that's the relevant statistical backdrop for the list of decisions issued this year in UDRP cases I defended:


Domain Case Date Decision
augis.com WIPO D2024-38712024-11-07Complaint denied
brunet.com WIPO D2024-29352024-10-22Complaint denied
young.com WIPO D2024-16992024-07-11Complaint denied
dailyworkouts.com NAF 20917102024-05-06Complaint denied
waterland.comWIPO D2024-06662024-04-25Complaint denied
because.com WIPO D2024-07092024-04-10Complaint denied
transco.com WIPO D2024-00612024-03-19Complaint denied
pitstop.com WIPO D2023-53182024-03-14Complaint denied
toros.com WIPO D2023-53832024-03-01Complaint denied
malo.com WIPO D2023-50632024-01-31Complaint denied
credable.comWIPO D2023-47242024-01-24Complaint denied

The ones in bold were deemed Reverse Domain Hi-Jacking by the panel.

A good way to learn about the kinds of things that go on in UDRP proceedings is to invest some time in reading some decisions, to find out what kinds of situations added up to a win or a loss.

Of the cases above, credable.com, toros.com, pitstop.com and malo.com probably aren't all that interesting to domain investors, because they involved established businesses, a domain name registered back in the 1990's, and a personal name. Those kinds of situations aren't all that interesting. The other cases are more "domainer-oriented".

Two really weird ones were because.com and augis.com. In both of those cases, the complainants were the previous registrant of the domain names, but they had let the registrations lapse. Stranger still, the same attorney represented the complainants in both of those cases. But, having lost the first one, she didn't mention the fact that the complainant was the former registrant in the second one. The panelist wasn't very impressed.

The absolute hands-down most fun case was young.com. It took a lot of gumption for the complainant to claim that they had an exclusive right in the word "young" and to argue that there could be no other reason for registering that domain name. What was also interesting about that one was that my client ran the complaint through an AI system and asked it to outline a response which turned out to be a pretty accurate summary of the most effective arguments. Then, he ran both the complaint and the response through AI, and asked it to predict the outcome of the dispute, and the AI pretty much nailed the reasons for the decision. That experiment is discussed here:

https://domainnamewire.com/2024/07/19/young-com-who-needs-panelists-who-needs-lawyers/

It's worth mentioning that what wins cases are the facts. What helps is an ability to communicate those facts, and relevant principles, to a UDRP panel in a way that makes sense to them. I can't change the facts, but I do understand how the panelists make their decisions and how to explain the facts in a way that fits what they need to see in order to decide the case.

I'm not always sure what is the expectation, but sometimes someone will come to me with a case that they really have zero chance of winning, and the best recommendation I can make is that they go for a voluntary transfer of the domain name. There is a procedure for doing that in the UDRP, and I charge a very low fee for taking cases through that procedure since it is not well-understood by people who file these things, and they aren't going to trust someone who doesn't inspire a lot of confidence. Yes, it is possible to screw up a voluntary transfer under UDRP Rule 17.

I've discussed in other threads why it is worth getting hopeless cases resolved without a decision. Just very recently, I was in touch with someone who had a case that they might win or they might lose, depending on how the panel assesses their credibility. The problem was that this person has already allowed a bunch of cases to go to default transfer decisions, which is what tilts the table against them in their most recent case. It's just not a good idea to rack those things up, and then show up one day with "This isn't like all those other cases."

So, I don't think the list reflects any special ability to do magic or win cases that couldn't be won without me. What I do believe it reflects is a decent ability to evaluate cases that are winnable and cases that aren't. Once in a long while, sure, things don't work out, and a case that could go either way does go the other way. Nobody wins them all, but this year has worked out okay.
 
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The views expressed on this page by users and staff are their own, not those of NamePros.
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It should be illegal and punishable for lawyers to take some of these frivolous cases.

For instance, in the cases of malo, credable, toros and pitstop that involved established businesses or a person who registered said domains decades ago.

Yet somehow, a severely deluded complainant thinks he is entitled to the domain name.

The complainants in each of the cases think the UDRP should force the owners to give up their domain names even though it's apparent to a layman that said owners have legitimate interests in their domain names.

But these complainants were still able to find lawyers who know fully well that the presence of a legitimate interest in a name like Malo.com means the case is stupid and DOA.

Malo is the legal last name of the respondent FFS!

The lawyer who argued that Mr Malo had no legitimate right to register his own last name or that holding his own last name passively means he registered it in bad faith.

The lawyer should be fined and disbarred for ridiculing the legal process and taking advantage of a stupid complainant.

People who abuse the UDRP process should suffer strict, tangible and immediate consequences.

Also, the Young.com case is utter madness.
 
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Malo is the legal last name of the respondent FFS!

Yeah, that was a wild case.

Since the EU privacy rules went into effect, domain registrant data is redacted by default. So, the UDRP workaround is to have the Complainant file a complaint. The UDRP provider then notifies the registrar to provide the registrant data. The registrar provides the data to the UDRP provider who, in turn, provides the registrant data to the Complainant so that the Complainant can amend the Complaint and then submit the amended Complaint with the registrant data.

So, in this case, the first page of the Amended Complaint says:


frontpage.jpg


Then, a few pages later, under "Legitimate Rights and Interests" the Amended Complaint says:

Screenshot 2024-11-25 at 4.20.04โ€ฏPM.png


IT'S ON THE FIRST PAGE OF YOUR F*(&^(*&&^ING COMPLAINT, YOU MORON!

I agree. The attorney who filed that one should have been strung up in the public square.

What's even crazier is that they had been trying to buy the domain name from him since 2013, and knew perfectly well who they were trying to buy it from for ten years before they filed the complaint.

Honestly, I think that case would have been won without a response. I toyed with the idea of getting out a piece of paper and a red crayon and writing: "Response - It's the Respondent's surname!", scanning that, and sending it in.

That was the topper.

The runner-up was in Toros.com where the Complaint went through the usual stuff of:

Screenshot 2024-11-25 at 4.41.23โ€ฏPM.png


And, again, the Complainant knew the Respondent was in Spain:

Screenshot 2024-11-25 at 4.42.57โ€ฏPM.png


Now, think about this. You have a Respondent in Spain. You allege they donโ€™t have a trademark. Do you think you might want to look at Spanish trademark registrations?

Yepโ€ฆ



IMG_6183.jpeg


And, hey, do you think itโ€™s kind of interesting that the owner has the same last name as the domain registrant?

IMG_6184.jpeg


Sometimes, itโ€™s enough to drive you crazy. These are grown adults doing this shit.
 

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Thanks for sharing John. I learn something from every post
 
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Interesting read, ty!
 
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Such an informative and fun read @jberryhill. Thank you.

Congratulations on another year with a perfect success record! All the more impressive when one looks at the overall success rate for the 2024 cases.

We are so fortunate to have you active on NamePros, and I wish you the very best of the holiday season, and for a wonderful 2025.

-Bob
 
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I do believe it reflects is a decent ability to evaluate cases that are winnable and cases that aren't.
Hi

and for us domainers, the lesson is transferable -

evaluate domains that are sellable, from those that are not.

Thanks


imo....
 
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It should be illegal and punishable for lawyers to take some of these frivolous cases.

For instance, in the cases of malo, credable, toros and pitstop that involved established businesses or a person who registered said domains decades ago.

Yet somehow, a severely deluded complainant thinks he is entitled to the domain name.

The complainants in each of the cases think the UDRP should force the owners to give up their domain names even though it's apparent to a layman that said owners have legitimate interests in their domain names.

But these complainants were still able to find lawyers who know fully well that the presence of a legitimate interest in a name like Malo.com means the case is stupid and DOA.

Malo is the legal last name of the respondent FFS!

The lawyer who argued that Mr Malo had no legitimate right to register his own last name or that holding his own last name passively means he registered it in bad faith.

The lawyer should be fined and disbarred for ridiculing the legal process and taking advantage of a stupid complainant.

People who abuse the UDRP process should suffer strict, tangible and immediate consequences.

Also, the Young.com case is utter madness.
well, there are always up and coming lawyers that want cases in their records of wins anyway. Like boxing and wrestling matches, you are only big with lots of wins.
 
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Malo: Bad in Spanish
Toros: Bulls in Spanish

Just a bunch of bad bull.

Young.com is now used by a media company. :facepalm:
 
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This is a very meaningful sharing. It seems that the UDRP is being abused now, and the threshold should be raised. The cost for those who abuse the UDRP is too low.
 
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Being abused now?

Here's a somewhat longer retrospective of some of my cases...


 
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they keep playing rams like Missouri did not want em
 
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