No and yes.
No google does not release any information about who is clicking your ads.
Yes, you can track those uninterested visitors who left your site for a more interesting one
Step 1: Setup different adsense channels for each page
Step 2: add google analytics to each page
Step 3: Once you notice clicks, check what channel (page) they came from, go into analytics - exit pages, find the page that got the clicks, then you can view all the information you want from those who left that page from location to screen resolution.
Note this method isn't 100% specific as you will also see the visitors who left the page and did not click, but this is the most accurate method I know of w/o installing unwanted tracking sessions on your visitors.
I hope this helps.
-Ryan