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How can wastewater treatment can be improved?
The wastewater treatment can be improved by adopting to latest water filtration technologies. Nanofiltration is one of the effective methods of improvement of wastewater treatment.Nanofiltration is a separation process characterized by organic, thin-film composite membranes with a pore size range of 0.1 to 10nm. Unlike reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, which reject all solutes, NF membranes can operate at lower pressures and offer selective solute rejection based on both size and charge.
Nanofiltration membranes are defined as having a pore size in the order of nanometers (nm) (1ร10โ9 m). Due to its filtering property nanofiltration membranes are used in wastewater treatment Solution. As a comparison, the atomic radius of a sodium ion and a chlorine ion is about 0.97 nm (0.97ร10โ9 m) and 1.8 nm (1.8ร10โ9 m), respectively. This demonstrates that nanofiltration membranes are near the range to remove rather small ions.















