This isn't a new question and it's certainly understandable. Anyone coming from a business that makes sense, that has easy to understand pricing and tangible value can get befuddled by the domain industry.
The start of wholesale pricing in business was usually based off Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP). What is the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for PitchPulse.com?
Many think hmmm, I don't know if I will ever sell a domain name to the ever elusive perfect end user. How can I know I will ever encounter such a creature?
But, I am in the domain investor townsquare every day. Namepros and then I also have that secondary Bazaar, X formerly known as Twitter.
I will sell my names to people who I know buy domain names. I will not get top dollar but I should get sales every day, every week.
The problem is you need to be offering something that has liquid value.
People who own LL.com NN.com, LLL.com, NNN.com, LLLL.com and NNNN.com have no problems getting offers, for them it's a question is the offer good enough?
Plenty of people own brandables, the madeup pronounceable kind or the two word kind, etc...
People think, oh these cost me $11, if I sell them routinely for $35 to $50 that's a nice business. But you are not going to sell 500 of them in a year at Namepros. Because you are selling to a seller. They probably have similar names, now someone might buy one or two but they are going to be your best names. Once they are gone you need to replicate them with some new handregs that everyone else missed.
If you do the math in theory it sounds great.
People tell themselves I am a wordsmith or I am a branding expert.
I registered 500 .coms for $5,500. I will sell them for $40 average and generate $20,000 in sales. $14,500 profit before any costs for accepting payments.
But in reality it takes a long time to sell 500 names, plenty of people here have just as good as your handregs. Plus they might sell cheaper you want $40 they will take $20, due to where they live in the world that number might provide a worthwhile profit for them. So they are trying to turn their $5500 into $10,000.
Never get caught up in, well I wouldn't sell that cheap. That means nothing if someone else will and they are offering the same or almost identical product.
Last year I sold a name I loved, Vibrint.com an alt spelling of the very valuable Vibrant.com. I never got an offer, would it have sold here? Sure but what we want to call a wholesale price is very minuscule. So it would never be worth trying to sell here. It sold for $4888 at Afternic.
There is no wholesale per se, when it comes to all those names. What people do is say wow I sold a name to a another domainer for a lot less than it was accepted at Atom or BrandBucket. I will call that wholesale.
But wholesale really plays a role when it comes to liquid domain names, because if someone has say a name like NP.com many people will offer an amount for that name, they might not offer the $3M the seller wants but there is a wholesale price if the seller wants to take that, from what I have seen and having clients that will buy, that LL.com wholesale is in the $350K to $500K range.
Wholesale pricing in other industries works differently.
The wholesale price refers to the cost of a product from the manufacturer or distributor to the retailer. It plays a vital role in determining the final retail price of a product and the profitability of a business.
These prices are generally lower than the retail prices as the retailer aims to make a profit. The difference between the wholesale and retail prices is known as the
markup, and it varies depending on the type of product and the business strategy of the retailer. In some cases, the markup may be as high as 100% or more, whereas in others, it may be just a few percent.
Wholesale price in eCommerce and retail
Businesses operating within the eCommerce or retail space use wholesale prices as a starting point to determine their retail prices. They take into account various factors such as production costs,
overhead costs, and market demand to arrive at a price that is profitable while also being competitive. Retailers may also negotiate with manufacturers and distributors to get better wholesale prices, which can help to increase their profit margins.
Another important factor to consider when determining wholesale prices is the target market. Different market segments have different
price sensitivities, and retailers must adjust their pricing strategies accordingly. For example, luxury brands may be able to charge higher prices as their target market is willing to pay a
premium for the brand.
Wholesale prices also play a crucial role in pricing strategy for ecommerce and retail businesses. For example, businesses may choose to offer
bulk discounts to wholesalers, or offer special deals for large volume purchases. This can help to increase sales and drive revenue, as well as attract new customers.
https://www.sniffie.io/pricing-vocabulary/wholesale-price/
Pricing Formulas
1. Break-even price = Supplies + Overhead costs + Labor
Supplies: Determine the cost of any raw materials used to fabricate or repair your products.
Overhead costs: Add up all of your business expenses, including rent, equipment, and fees (including Etsy’s 3.5 percent transaction fee, plus any credit card processing fees or PayPal fees).
Labor: Establish hourly wages for you and any employees, and multiply the hourly rate by the time it takes to create each item. When determining your hourly wage, be sure to account for your unique talents and depth of knowledge.
2. Wholesale price = Break-even price x 2 or more
One way to account for profit when calculating your wholesale price is to multiply your break-even price by a certain amount (often by two). Another option is to add your desired profit directly to your break-even price. With this approach, you’ll need to figure out your desired profit on each sale. Or, if you prefer, you can determine your desired profit for a specific period of time, and divide that by the number of items you expect to sell during that time period. Add that profit per sale onto your “break-even price” to determine your wholesale price.
3. Retail price = Wholesale price x 2 or more
Retailers who place wholesale orders with you expect to sell your work for double your wholesale price, if not higher. This practice is known as "keystone pricing." Sellers often provide their retailers with a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) that matches this pricing expectation. This markup helps retailers cover their overhead, which may include rent, staffing, merchandising and other expenses associated with brick-and-mortar retail.
Once you start selling wholesale, there is an expectation that if you sell the same goods online you will be pricing at the MSRP or higher, so as not to undercut your retailer. Michele Varian, owner of a brick-and-mortar shop in New York City with the same name, says many shoppers have smartphones in hand as they check out the jewelry and home goods in her shop. “Because everyone who shops in person has access to online shops and prices, price consistency is more important than ever,” Varian says.
https://www.etsy.com/seller-handbook/article/36611398865