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strategy Holding Pairs of Related Domain Names: A Sound Domain Investing Strategy?

Spaceship Spaceship

Do you currently hold any type of domain pairs in your portfolio?

  • This poll is still running and the standings may change.
  • No, and I don’t plan to acquire any.

    72 
    votes
    24.6%
  • No, but I might consider adding a few.

    25 
    votes
    8.5%
  • Yes, but only a few.

    141 
    votes
    48.1%
  • Yes, I hold a number of them.

    55 
    votes
    18.8%
  • This poll is still running and the standings may change.

Do you hold pairs of domain names that you try to sell as a package? These might include both the plural and the singular forms of a word, the UK and American spelling, a hyphenated and non-hyphenated version, or the same name with two different extensions.

While there are good arguments, in my opinion, to occasionally hold a pair of related domain names, the case can also be made that having two related domain names may actually weaken the sales pitch and negotiation. Or perhaps you simply find holding related domain pairs too costly to be worth it.

In this post I look at some of the types of pairs that you might assemble. Then I summarize the main arguments pro and con the idea of holding domain name pairs.


Singular and Plural

A commonly asked question among domain investors is whether the plural or the singular form a word is more valuable as a domain name.

If we look at the top publicly-reported domain name sales of 2019, it is easy to find both singular and plural names in the top list. For example voice.com, carrot.com, gorilla.com, JoyRide.com and message.com are all in the top 30 sales in 2019. However, in the same top 30 list we also have the plural names links.com, leads.com, casinos.org, taxes.com and crystals.com.

With certain terms the singular or plural is clearly preferred, but in other cases both forms make sense. It would place you in a strong position, should your be able to offer both singular and plural forms to a potential client as a pair.

Every now and then I type in NameStat.org when I really mean to go to NameStats.org. The former is a Verisign site, while the latter is a domain extension statistics site.

Here is one example, from many, of a NamePros discussion around the topic of singular versus plural. If you are considering acquisition of a domain name, it may make sense to at least look at the status of the singular or plural matching name.


UK and American Spelling

Another example of alternative forms of a word are the cases of UK and American spelling. This post by DomainAgents discusses the topic, also pointing out that there are countries, such as Canada, where both forms of a word are in wide use.

Among the common cases are words like colour vs color or honour vs honor, defence vs defense, centre vs center, and catalogue vs catalog. As the linked article points out, the duplication means that it could be argued that the radio test breaks down for these words. It may well be cost prohibitive to own both, however.


Hyphenated Forms

In parts of Europe, especially Germany, the hyphenated form of a domain name is frequently preferred. Therefore a global brand that operates in both Europe and in the United States, where hyphenated-domain names while slowly growing in popularity are still not common, would ideally like to own both the version with a hyphen and without.

NamePros member Reddstagg has recently shared an idea of building pairs of hyphenated and non-hyphenated names.
It creates a little package for the new owner who would also know that no one else could register their name hyphenated.
Since often the hyphenated version is available to hand-register, the added acquisition cost is often minimal, although annual holding cost is doubled. I think the argument of a pair potentially giving you a competitive bonus applies to other types of pairs as well.

Hyphenated domain names are discussed in this recent NamePros Blog post as well as in this thread on the topic started by Rob Monster.


Country Code plus .COM

In most of the world, the majority of businesses will prefer to operate on the .com version of their name, often spending large sums to acquire that domain name. However, it is also true that in certain regions, such as Europe and Canada, the country code is widely used, respected, and, in certain cases, even preferred. If you could offer a startup in one of these countries the combination of the same word in both the country code plus .com, you would be in a strong bargaining position.

In most cases it is prohibitively expensive for domain investment purposes to acquire the pair including .com. A less expensive, but much less desired, option to to match the country code with another global option such as the .co or one of the general-use new extensions. This may appeal to small national companies with eventual plans to grow a global presence.


Exact Match New Extension plus .COM

When the new domain extensions were being introduced, extensive research was done on the most common endings of domain names. The reason we have new extensions such as .online, .tech, .solutions, .agency and many others is because within the legacy domain names a large number had the format WordTech, WordOnline, etc.

This suggests another possible pair where one holds the domain name Word1Word2.com as well as Word1.Word2 in those cases where .Word2 is one of the new domain extensions. With about 700 new extensions in use, there are more possibilities than one might at first realize for domain name pairs of this type. This type of domain name pair has been discussed on NamePros, with arguments made on both sides.

Such domain name pairs may be popular for companies that like the elegance of the new domain extensions, but also realize the huge respect and familiarity factor that .com continues to enjoy. In the same way that holding singular and plural forms of a domain name can be viewed as defensive, holding both the new extension exact match plus the corresponding .com may provide protection against use of the other name by a competitor.


Alternative New Extensions

ICANN approved, in a number of cases, both singular and plural forms of the same word in the new extensions. For example we have .accountant and .accountants, .auto and .autos, .game and .games, .gift and .gifts, .loan and .loans, .new and .news, .photo and .photos, and .work and .works.

In other cases we have words with somewhat similar meanings such as .date and .dating, .dental and .dentist, .engineer and .engineering, .law and .legal, .photo and .photography, .sex and .sexy, .shop and .shopping, .supply and .supplies, and .tech and .technology.

While it is probably not reasonable to hold both for investment purposes in most cases, it is at least worthwhile to look at the cost and status of alternatives if you hold one of the names.


Number plus Written-Out Forms

Domain names including numbers are fairly common, but they open up the possibility of either being written out such as NineteenExamples.com or abbreviated as 19Examples.com. To fully pass the radio test you would need both forms of the domain name. While I believe that in general domain investors often regard the written-out form as preferable, mixed number and letter domain names seem to be growing in popularity.


Interchangeable Names

The first few times I typed in the name for the recent Epik liquidation platform, I sometimes typed DomainLiquidate instead of NameLiquidate. This demonstrates that sometimes it can be helpful for an end-user to have both forms of frequently used alternatives. Practically though, in most cases, there are enough alternatives that holding them all for domain investment purposes is not feasible.


The Pro Argument

Any website wants to lose as little traffic as possible to confusion over the precise domain name. This is the argument to hold, for example, both the UK and American spelling if you are a global brand, and some of your clients will naturally use each spelling. On the other hand, in the era when Google completes most web searches, and email is used less frequently in business transactions, this may be less important than it might seem at first glance.

It is important to find competitive advantages in the offering of your domain names. In the same way that some use logos, descriptions, or graphical presentations to give them a slight boost, it can be argued that offering a pair of names is a bonus that may distinguish the name from a competitor name in certain cases.

Darryl Lopes mentions the idea of, as a domain broker, selling pairs of domain names in his book How to Get Started in Domain Names:
If it was a two word domain name and the same seller or owner had the domain name with the dash/hyphen I would offer it. Can the name be singular or plural? Oh yes, now you are thinking on the right track.


The Con Argument

When you make a pitch to a potential client it is important that they view that this is the domain name that is congruent with their company storyline. Obtaining it can bring them significant competitive advantages. If the domain is being offered as part of a pair, it may naturally cause the potential client to wonder if there are also other domain names that could be important to have. That is, offering a pair may sow seeds of weakness in the minds of potential clients.

A second argument against holding a pair of domain names is simply based on holding costs, which are at least doubled. If the second part of a pair is significantly less desired, it may not make sense to pay the ongoing costs of holding both related names. Success in domaining essentially involves maximum sales opportunity for each investment dollar.

Others oppose the idea of holding pairs of domain names simply because they feel that if one holds the preferred name in .com, then it is not necessary to hold any other forms.


Marketing Strategy

If you do choose to hold some domain name pairs, what is the best way to market them? One approach is to actively promote initially only the better name of the pair, and then, near the end of the negotiation, bring the other part of the pair into play. This could either be to seal the deal when the client seems not quite sure about your domain name, or to tack on an additional domain sale to make the transaction a bit more lucrative.


Another Approach

If you feel that there are sometimes arguments for an end-user to have a pair, but don’t wish to have the acquisition and carrying costs of both names, another alternative is to know who does own the other part of a pair. If it is available for sale, point out that you can act as a broker to acquire the other name as well for your client. This may help you complete the deal as well as give you additional income.


What Do You Think?

It is likely that domain investors feel strongly on both sides of the case of holding domain pairs. Please share your opinions in the comments section. Are there types of pairs that I have missed? I would also like to hear about the types of domain pairs which you personally hold, if any, and success that you have had, or not, in selling domain pairs.
 
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The views expressed on this page by users and staff are their own, not those of NamePros.
I'm pretty new to this so I only have one pair of domains.

****Token com and ****Tokens com. The former could be the name of a startup, while the latter... not really. So I guess the singular is more valuable. If I receive offers for it, I'll try to throw in the plural as a bonus in order to get a good price. I just have to wait and see if it works.

As @Reddstagg mentioned above, BOGO deals are usually well received by customers. And yet judging by the experiences that @NamesBond shared here, this may not be the case when it comes to domains.

I do think that owning lots of pairs can become cumbersome when you have a huge portfolio.
 
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In 2018 I had an inquiry for First5G*com... I also owned 1st5G*com so I bundled the two names and closed the sale.
 
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This is essential for some domains. I purchased TechAssistance(.)com years ago and soon realized that it sounded like "tech assistants".

So I bought TechAssistants(.)com & TechAssistant(.)com. Wasn't cheap to buy the additional names, but I'd rather have a monopoly, than a questionable brand to offer.
 
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Sometimes a pair is a better pair when one name has two words, than a one word with plural.

Example: DroneTVcom and LiveDroneTVcom is a better domain pair than Crystal•com and Crystals•com

I also own DronesTV•com, but mostly avoid plurals unless I can see a distinct end-user market value-add. So while the singular and plural will go together. LiveDroneTV is a different sale.
 
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I blame the AI for this trouble (n), when searching a name it starts showing all the permutations and combinations and then one flips and starts buying all the popular ones. But I agree that if we add an additional name in the basket having the same meaning "s" the deal will become more lucrative.
 
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I own arround 50 domains with same single keyword , i total 77 that have this keyword
+ singular & plural fwe - for example Jointventure.us & JointVentures.us
 
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I think this is worth it only if the name is of very high quality, otherwise it is money burning practice and newbies should be careful.

There is no evidence that owning variations of a domain will increase your chances of selling it, if the domain is bad then 100 variations will not help, if the domain is good then it will sell without the need for any extra packaging.
 
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i own UBL.COM & UBL.NET as pair
 
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Do these count as domain pairs? If so, yes!

  • duel.net
  • duel.org
  • duel.to
  • ⚔️.to
  • 🤺.to
 
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Thanks for all of the good input through the comments. I am not surprised that several seasoned domain investors have reported little interest in associated domain names when they offer them as part of a deal, nor surprised that in a few cases people have reported that having both was almost essential to a deal closing.

I also agree with the view that one should not go overboard with pairs. Although about 70% of people in the poll say they have pairs, I suspect that in most cases it is only for a small percentage of their portfolio.

In case wondering, personally I have some pairs, more than I had a year ago, but still small minority of portfolio. I have some new with .com exact match pairs, as well as some .ca plus another TLD matches. I don't personally have any hyphen or plural pairs or UK/USA spelling pairs.

I would add more pairs of Word1Word2.com plus Word1.Word2 type, but only if both parts of the pair are reasonable price to acquire and to renew, and only if one part of the pair on its own would be a compelling purchase. It is surprisingly hard to get many than meet these conditions.

Thanks again everyone,

Bob
 
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I have to say in over 20 years of domaining and several hundred sales I've never had a customer 'inquire' about alternative extensions or domain pairs held. Sure when I've volunteered the information the potential customers have viewed the additional name as "A nice to be included" but never key to the transaction or effecting the sales outcome. And I am including plural/singular/hyphen/alternative spelling/ net/org/ cctld etc.

I think it is more down to the domainers self conciliatory action that drives us into these additional registration. A sort of feeling of protectionism rather than any desire by the potential buyer. I admit I did at one time follow a similar buying strategy myself in the early days but soon learnt it didn't add any value to the key domain as far as sales go.

Sure, If the sale is mega bucks for a new product or branding launch a buyer may feel it worthwhile to take that additional protective step, but for an average sale in the mid $x,xxx range - It's not even on their Radar
 
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While an end user will often opt for an ok reg fee alternative vs an aftermarket domain, the downside is that there are significant carrying costs (at a portfolio level) to carrying multiple versions of the same domain. Meanwhile it is likely an end user will pay any meaningful premium to offset the additional carrying costs. They will likely expect you to throw in the second domain for free.
 
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I often purchase similar names to keep them off the market while I negotiate. For example I might reg in .net or .org or .ca to prevent an escape hatch from the name I am offering. Sometimes I will purchae a name with a hyphen for the same purpose. Redirect the names so they don't resolve and ignore any inquiries until the deal is done. Defensive registrations I call them.
I need your help
 
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Offer one name for sale. Once they buy it...by the way, I also have...and name the benefits of owning the keyword.
 
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Another great article.

During negotiations on one of my last deals I was able to double the final selling price because I included a related domain. The buyer was stalling not wanting to go higher until I offered the other domain so I like having that option available during negotiations just in case it's needed.
 
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Offer one name for sale. Once they buy it...by the way, I also have...and name the benefits of owning the keyword.
Yes, I think this was exactly the kind of approach that @Darryl Lopes was advocating in his mention in his book. It also seems consistent with what @BradWilson just posted about in negotiation adding it and being able to up the price in a recent successful negotiation.

Now to balance, several others have said that they could not get any interest, in some cases even to give the second one away. It probably depends both on how equal the two parts are in attractiveness, and how concerned the business or organization is regarding any leakage of visitors.

Related to the question of pairs, I was wondering, even for those who never plan to hold a pair, if they look carefully at the status of related domain names at times of potential acquisitions.
  • For example you are looking to buy examples.com, do you check the status on example.com? I presume so.
  • What about if you are buying Word1Word2.com, do you see if there is a new gTLD Word1.word2 and if so whether it is available or for sale? Or the reverse, you notice Word1.Word2 is a nice across the dot name - but do you see if Word1Word2 is registered in various TLDs including .com. I admit, at the start I overlooked this, but now always check.
  • What about you are buying Example.ai, do you see if ExampleAI.com is registered? I believe most new gTLD investors do search similar in related TLDs.
  • What about words with different spelling? I actually have had a little bit of hesitation to get words involving frequent different spellings, since I can't afford both and worried a potential client might want both. This may be a bigger thing in Canada than world in general.
One possible feature of a marketplace would be if they allowed you to point out pairs you had. You can do that now within the description of the domain name, but some other designation might be helpful.

But what if the owners are different. For example let's say if on the same marketplace Example.ai and ExampleAI.com were both available, but by different sellers. How would you feel as a seller if this was clear from the related search display? Angry or view it as a positive?

Bob
 
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When I began to acquire domains in the 1990s there were opportunities to acquire a few names I desired in both the singular and plural .com, other desired names in singular com / net / org and some domains in a combo, a mixture of singular or plural com / net / org.

Back then remember .com, .net . org were essentially " it " for most domain registrations,

Also remember the price per domain back in my caveman domain era was about $70. per name for a two year reg. - so I really had to want the " pairs - triplets - quads - etc " I acquired as they became costly quite quickly to acquire.

SO - why did I buy 'em?

If I could get the preferred .com I most coveted, owning the .net / .org or plural, whatever, gave me sales and user leverage.

I could / would jack up the price on the less desirable names to unreal price tags, ergo making my somewhat pricy but more desirable .com name price appear almost low and sane.

For example, an acre of swamp land ( the .net or .org with respect ) priced at a 1,000,000 makes an acre of beachfront property ( the coveted .com) priced at 500,000 look like a bargain! Prices for example only
- not parallel to any prices / sales of mine.

Made a few nice sales that way, might have made more if I wasn't quite so egregious ( substitute greedy ) in my prices but nevertheless the strategy was successful way back in domain time.

Also by having what I'll deem pairs, triplets, quads et al, I sort of controlled that name's uber minuscule market niche - especially for names I used for websites and importantly then, as points or re-directs.

I had better website names than my few competitors - searches and advertising advantages accrued to me.

To me holding pairs etc. was a great strategy and likely in today's far more domain sophisticated and advanced marketplaces it can still make strategic sense in some markets and with some choice keywords.
 
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I have been pursuing a company to upgrade [name+word (suffix)with (name) .com I am having] for a year now. Few months ago I bought .net & .org of the name to look the deal more lucrative (it'll put a lock). I don't know whether company will make a deal or not but it is definitely a better offer (for original offer price, .net & .org as freebies) from company point of view.
 
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I have been pursuing a company to upgrade [name+word (suffix)with (name) .com I am having] for a year now. Few months ago I bought .net & .org of the name to look the deal more lucrative (it'll put a lock). I don't know whether company will make a deal or not but it is definitely a better offer (for original offer price, .net & .org as freebies) from company point of view.

Be careful ... they might have right to their "name"
 
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They have not. I checked it beforehand.
 
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I fully agree with this strategy. As an example, I hold three iterations of 2fold, the .com, .net, .xyz. I also decided to buy, use and hold four iterations of Murph’s List and simply redirect three to the fourth and most common spelling
I own a few of these "sibling" pairs; ex. AtlantaCancer.com and AtlantaCancerTreatment.com I think this kind of "pair" only increases their value. Thoughts?
I agree wholeheartedly.
 
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I own these 2 related pairs -
lightningfastbroadband.com & .co.uk
and lightningfastinternet.com & .co.uk

No idea if this is a good plan as i have not actively tried to sell them yet. However I urgently need to liquidate some domains soon, so hopefully will find out.
 
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I have a few pairs listed below, which were/are registered over 10 years ago, with a view to have complementary or supporting keyword. All of these are dotCom.

AllinoneGadget(s),
MultifunctionGadget(s),
OnlineDomainAppraisal(s),
InternetAdServer and NetAdServer.

What do you folks think about these pairs?
 
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I'm holding IndonesiaVPS (com+net+org) so that if in future a company is started they can retain their identity and no hassle of fighting the fakes!
 
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I own of pairs domain names , I believe of the value when you plan to sale them as a package

Like:
Car.Company
Cars.Company

System.C.company
Systems.Company
 
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