Dynadot

analysis Is The Domain Name Market Up Or Down?

Spaceship Spaceship
When I looked at domain name sales dollar volume, at least as reported in NameBio, for the first six months of 2024, compared to the same period of the previous year, there was a 29.6% increase. See Domain Name Sales First Six Months of 2024.

While I presented how the numbers came out, I was troubled from the time I wrote the article that the result seemed in conflict with what some sellers were reporting. For example, Andrew Allemann wrote the article My No Good First Half of 2024. He still had a very respectable sell-through rate (STR) of 1.36% during the first half of 2024, but that was down from 1.96% in the previous year.

Sten Lillieström published this analysis on LinkedIn. Sten has for some time been the top seller on Atom (SquadHelp), and is one of the most successful domain name sellers. In the article, while he still reports many sales, he noted that the first part of 2024 was down 27% compared to 2023, and that in turn had been down compared to 2022.

Now it is true that others see the market as strong and perhaps even improving. As my earlier article pointed out, the trends were different in different extensions, and that factor may be part of the explanation.

But I wondered if the apparent increase in the first half of 2024 was being driven by changes in what sales are included in NameBio, and gave a false impression of the relative health of the domain name market. You have to be careful making temporal conclusions from NameBio data because there are changes in what gets reported from year to year.

In this article I dig deeper into the numbers, and also refresh to sales through Sept 4, 2024. I also look at a longer time sequence, back to 2016.

All Venues $1000+ Sales

I was mainly interested in sales to end users, so applied in all of the analyses below a $1000 minimum price. Now that does not exclude all domain investor acquisitions, nor does it include all sales to end users, but it seemed an appropriate cutoff to use.

Because I was sampling after day 247 of 2024, I had to extrapolate year-to-date data to a full year when reporting 2024. Of course the assumption that the average rate in the rest of the year will continue the same is not necessarily true.

The total dollar volume is a better indicator than number of sales. When I plot that for different years, all extensions included, I see the following.
Image-AllVenues.jpg

We see that 2021 was clearly the best year. It looks like 2024 is on track to be modestly up from 2023, although not quite to 2022 levels.

It should be pointed out that these are expressed in simple dollars, and the ‘worth’ of a dollar in 2016 is different from a 2024 dollar. This calculator suggests that $1.00 in 2016 is about the same as $1.31 now. If you applied a correction like that to the early dollar volumes, they are pretty similar over the entire period.

But there are changes in what gets reported to NameBio over the years. In particular, NameBio began to pick up sales data not directly reported on their form, or available in a marketplace feed, so one would expect that the sales numbers would be up due to that. So I decided to look at the sales volume only from certain venues.

Sedo Only

Sedo sales have been present in NameBio for many years. There is a Sedo feed that provides this data, and it includes sales $2000 and more, along with all auction data. However, there is a process that buyers (or sellers) can pay an optional fee to keep the sale from being listed in the feed, and therefore not appear on NameBio.

When I look only at Sedo sales, but for the same $1000+ although for non-auction sales it is really $2000+, I see the following.
ImageSedo.jpg

Sedo sales volume also peaked in 2021, and has been in decline each year since then. It looks like 2024 will only be slightly down from 2023 as projected now.

The overall pattern I see in the data from 2016 through 2024 at Sedo is the market has been remarkably stable, other than the 2021 bounce back as businesses adapted to new digital modes.

But Sedo data alone does not specify the overall market, and it might be true that one or more of the other marketplaces was taking more of the total domain name sales pie. Unfortunately, none of Afternic, Atom (SquadHelp), BrandBucket, or Dan report total sales, or we could see if that was happening.

BuyDomains Only

After Sedo and private sellers, the most important source of retail sales data on NameBio is BuyDomains, who report many, but not all sales it seems. BuyDomains report sales on a feed on their homepage, and NameBio collects sales from that feed. I show the data below.
Image-BuyDomains.jpg

We see again that 2021 was the best year, with decline since then. BuyDomains is on track for 2024 to be pretty similar to 2023. There is an obvious jump in the data in 2020, and I am not sure if that is due to an increase in their portfolio size, or an increase in sales activity, or both.

It is interesting to compare BuyDomains and Sedo, since BuyDomains has a stronger concentration in .com, and probably a more American clientele than Sedo.

Private Sales Only

You can also choose Private as the venue on NameBio, so I looked at that data.
Image-Private.jpg

We see that the private data was really hit hard by the start of the pandemic, with 2020 by far the worst year. There was a strong bounce back, although interestingly 2019 was even better than 2021. Keep in mind that a few million dollar sales can have a big impact, though. The wider net that NameBio now use might have been expected to show more private sales volume in 2023 and 2024, but we don’t see that.

So Is It Up Or Down?

Looking at this data, I don’t think there is an absolutely clear picture whether the domain market is up or down. I think at least some sectors of the name market are likely down.

Another source of data is the Escrow.com quarterly report. You can read about the first quarter of 2024 here, and that showed a modest uptick during the first quarter of 2024.

For those willing, I would be interested in hearing in the comment section below how your 2024 is comparing to previous years.

Why Brandable Sales Might Be Down

I wish we had full data from Atom, BrandBucket and BrandPa, but I suspect that the market for ‘brandable’ type names may be down, and I have a theory on why that is. Keep in mind that this section of the article is simply a conjecture.

If we go back prior to widespread availability of generative AI products, while there were domain name generators, for the most part they were fairly limited in scope to using combinations of terms that had been shown to be desired in naming.

Now when a startup developer seeks a name, one option they may consider is a name suggested by a generative AI name generator, either a stand alone product or one offered by a registrar, such as GoDaddy Airo name search.

Even if we wish we could, we can’t make generative AI naming products go away, and they will probably become better, and more widely used. So how should domain investors respond? I think we need to make sure that the names we hold are better than those typically generated by AI. We also need to fight for our names to be effectively seen, and to do our part in helping businesses to fully understand the value brought by a name.


Much gratitude is expressed to NameBio that make it so easy to access sales aggregate data for certain venues and years.[/URL]
 
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The views expressed on this page by users and staff are their own, not those of NamePros.
Thanks @Bob Hawkes for the insightful and in-depth analysis of market activity over the past few years!
 
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Thank you very much @Bob Hawkes for this report. I can confirm from my tiny domain portfolio that 2020/2021 were my best years ever. It's been downhill ever since. I am now selling off my domains at silly prices to give someone else the benefit of cheap 3 and 4 letter domains.
 
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Q1 2024 was good
Q2 - terrible
Q3 - so far terrible
Q4 - doesn't look any better when you study the greater macro condition (speaking from the States).

Commercial and personal bankruptcies are the highest in a decade. Credit card and auto loan delinqunicies are the highest since the Great Recession. Corporate layoffs are the highest in years, while job postings are the lowest since Q4 2020. And MSM has confirmed nearly 1/2 of all job postings are fake - ghost jobs.

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/27/4-i...ted-a-fake-job-this-year-what-that-means.html

VCs have frozen out startups from new funding as the majority of funding has been absorbed by AI related companies. So, they don't prioritize making that upgrade to dotcom unless you are dropping your asking price below your floor.

Allemann and Lillieström reports are similar to what I've seen in the dotcom marketplace. Specifically, I have never seen as many stalled negotiations from my own portfolio (of less than 300) as I've seen the last six months of 2024.
 
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It only makes sense that domain sales will trend down over time, starting in the last couple years. Search no longer finds most websites, so people will build fewer adsense-income websites; it just does not work any longer. AI is quickly accelerating this search issue--I use it 10-1 now over Google. Since search doesn't care about keywords in domain names, and the tld used, people can create non-keyword domain websites and use non-.com domain names, thereby avoiding having to buy an aftermarket domain name. (Yes, big companies still want the .com, I know.)

Blog type websites no longer need domain names as sites like substack have grown. And social media accounts for many are enough, with many never creating a website.

These are just some quick thoughts, there are many other reasons aftermarket domain names are less in demand.

For me and my 6,000 names, I am now focusing on cash flow. I barely buy new domain names, and if I do they are low-priced gems I've taken more effort to find. I make sure I have a really good positive cash flow after new acquisitions and renewal costs. I'm also more ruthless in letting names drop. But what about investing in the future, you may ask? Well, there is no guarantee that a good future in domaining exists--and I'll find other places to make money. Meanwhile, I've got cash flow every month and will for many years with the good names I already own.
 
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For me and my 6,000 names, I am now focusing on cash flow. I barely buy new domain names, and if I do they are low-priced gems I've taken more effort to find. I make sure I have a really good positive cash flow after new acquisitions and renewal costs.

Great points made.

I find myself using the same conservative approach to cash management and buy tactics.
Even auctions I eye almost always surpass the average retail sell price of $2,500.

The margins are smaller than ever. Retail overall demand is lower

I expect a major correction among Domainers to come Q1 2025.
 
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I expect a major correction among Domainers to come Q1 2025.
Could well be. The ever rising costs of domain renewals in all TLDs, combined with rising commissions charged by the major marketplaces significantly impact this situation. Also, decreasing purchasing power and various macroeconomic factors are influencing the behavior of us, domain investors, and our buyers. Doing business today is quite different compared to 5, 8, or even more years ago.
 
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My year has been a bit of a roller coaster.

Started off strong and somewhere in the first few months of the year my renewals were covered 2X, so well into profit.

Then a few months of nothing.

Then a week where I more than doubled the entire YTD sales 😂

Depending on how q4 goes this will either be a slightly or dramatically better year than last.
 
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Also, decreasing purchasing power and various macroeconomic factors are influencing the behavior of us, domain investors, and our buyers. Doing business today is quite different compared to 5, 8, or even more years ago.

In social media discussions, I'm amazed how many Domainers ignore the greater macroeconomic factors impact on end-user demand. I think a lot of Domainers live within a bubble of domainer to domainer sales.

Unfortunately, that bubble is about to pop too.

A good time to conserve cash because there are always wins to be had when many are losing the game.
 
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I also want to say that domainers who go on X and see other domainers showing (bragging about to feed their egos) their sales could get overly excited and think the market is strong. We have to remember that these an extremely minor fraction of domainers in the world, and seeing even dozens of these posts a day does not mean the market is healthy. Don't get suckered in.
 
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I have 788 premium brandable domains in Atom and no sales since March 11.:oops: /6 months/ :oops:
 
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Thank you Bob!
Great work once again!!

I don't know if the market is down this year, but I believe that wholesale/investor prices are up.
And I think this is the reason we see increased volumes in Namebio.

Many of the sales reported are from auctions, where the prices are higher than before.
It s just investors circulating money.
 
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Just wanted to say I really appreciate how many have already commented on how they see the market, both this year and looking forward. So many valuable insights and perspectives.

Ideas like being conservative about cash flow, both to get you through rough times and to be prepared for opportunities during rough times, make perfect sense to me. I must do a future article on the long term outlook for domains, something that a number of the responses above have commented on.

It has seemed to me that 2024 started strong, then seemed to weaken significantly over the summer months. While that seasonal change is natural (I have not looked at those numbers but would expect summers are weaker), it seemed a bit more than that in 2024. Global uncertainties and conflict, business outlook, interest rates, etc. all play into demand.

Hopefully the fall will pick up. It was probably smart of GoDaddy to have Boost start in September, rather than say July or August.

It seems to me that many more sales are on LTO now, and a fairly high fraction of those are not completing. A lot of recent LTO could make NameBio numbers seem weaker than the current market really is, since LTO sales are only accepted once payments complete.

Thank you all, for a really rapid and meaningful set of comments. The power of NamePros is that collectively there is so much expertise and knowledge within the community,

Bob
 
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Many thanks, Uncle Bob, for a great job as always.
 
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"sometime yer wallet is more telling than stats"
- alcy
 
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For me and my 6,000 names, I am now focusing on cash flow.

Have you found a "sweet spot" price-point that seems to get buyers to pull the trigger more often than with other prices?
 
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Best year for us so far. Highest average price/domain and STR.

Recent acquisitions have been stellar, never been a better time IMO.
 
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Have you found a "sweet spot" price-point that seems to get buyers to pull the trigger more often than with other prices?
For sales this year so far, my median price is $2,088 and average price is $3,107. (My average price price for those names is $70, with a median of $20.)

I tend to like to price names $1,888, $2,888, $3,888... Nothing under $1,888. Most names in the $1,888-$2,888 range, Others go under up to the tens of thousands, but the vast majority are in the $1,888-$2,888 range.
 
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No sales in a long time. The great news is that when you have no sales, it can't get worse, so I am happy to know that, give me a sense of comfort.
 
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Thanks Bob!

Hard work compiling available data - and no significant result. Still worthwhile! Heroic!

Domains are identities and we all need one. In case we think that any identity will suffice, the aftermarket will suffer. I guess the "any-identity" faction is strong right now. That will change, and aftermarket domains will rebound.

This also hinges on the evolution of adequate discovery services. Still quite the lame duck experience in that department. Few aftermarket services care to make an effort to triangulate the merit of one name above another name, and to make them available for no-brainer purchase.

My analysis would not emphasize AI'd naming options. The overall AI-scare on business in general may however be a factor. (Why should I do this consuming business thing if AI can replace it, now or in 5 years?)

The "good news", if you believe this theory, is that "AI" will crash when the overpromises go unfulfilled, as they most always do in a hyped up environment. Hopeful capital looking for return will ensure that ridiculous claims are corrected.

/

"w9754tyn9w57vn" or "Sten" - take a pick!
 
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The "good news", if you believe this theory, is that "AI" will crash when the overpromises go unfulfilled, as they most always do in a hyped up environment. Hopeful capital looking for return will ensure that ridiculous claims are corrected.
Most definitely do not agree with that. Kind of like in 1999 when people thought that darn internet fad would crash (the stocks did but the internet went forward). Only AI is more of a game changer than that.
 
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Just sold a domain at $50k, purchased at $5k, hold half year, IMO, the market goes well.
 
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Best year for us so far. Highest average price/domain and STR.

Recent acquisitions have been stellar, never been a better time IMO.
must be your zodiac year ;)
 
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