Dynadot

analysis Are We In A Domain Name Market Downturn?

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On NamePros, and on social media, a number of investors have mentioned that the last month or so has seen a significant downturn in the domain name aftermarket, both in terms of retail sales and in offers or inquiries.

For example, long-term investor @elmoney started the discussion Recession of Sales and Inquiries.

In this article, I report on investor polls, wholesale and retail sales data, and extract guidance about how investors might respond.

What Do People Think?

I posted a poll asking Are Things Slower In The Aftermarket?, obtaining the results shown below.

Image-NP-Poll-Results.png

About 54% of NamePros respondents reported a sharp decline in sales and offers during the past month, although nearly 14% saw an increase over the same period.

I posed a similar question on Twitter, obtaining the results shown below.

IMAGE-Twitter-Poll.png

In the Twitter poll, while slightly more than half saw a decline, only 32% would characterize it as a sharp decline.

What Does The Data Say?

While it is significant that so many are seeing a decline, I wanted to back it up with actual sales data. On May 14, 2022, I used NameBio to look at sales numbers and volumes for the preceding week, month, 3-month period, 2022 so far, and 2021.

Rather than look at all data, I only considered certain sales venues according to whether they are predominantly wholesale or retail.

For venues representative of mainly retail sales, I used sales reported from Sedo, BuyDomains, DomainMarket and individual private sellers. While a few investor acquisitions happen at these venues, most will be retail sales.

For wholesale, I included ParkIO, Sav, GoDaddy auctions, NameJet, DropCatch and Dynadot. While the division is not perfect, most sales at these venues are probably investor acquisitions.

Keep in mind that the numbers and volumes reported are by no means the entire retail and wholesale markets, but rather a representative sample based on certain sales venues.

The results for all extensions are shown on the left below. All data has been converted to weekly numbers.
Both-Table-MayDrop.png

Compared to 2021 data, retail sales numbers are off 6.1% during the past 3 months, and off 16.1% during the past month.

Average retail prices have dropped, however, so the sales dollar volumes have declined more significantly. The past 3 months are down 32.4% in retail dollar volume compared to 2021, while over the last month the retail volume is down 36.5%.

The very low dollar volume in the last week is mainly due to a low average price, rather than a low number of retail sales. It is probably simply a statistical fluctuation, since one or two high-value sales can strongly impact a weekly figure.

The picture is very different for wholesale transactions. Both numbers and dollar volumes are up compared to 2021. Over the past month wholesale sales are up 7.3% by number, and up 16.8% by dollar volume, due to slowly but steadily increasing average prices. There is no indication that investors have slowed their acquisition rate yet.

It is important to keep in mind that these are for only a small part of the total retail market. The actual market may be down more, or less. Also, 2021 was a particularly good year for domain name sales, so some decrease from those highs is perhaps to be expected.

The .com extension dominates the market, so I also looked at results for that extension only, with results shown on the right above.

The picture is not much different, although the dollar volume decrease is a bit more pronounced for .com. Over the past month .com retail sales numbers are down 16.4% compared to 2021, while retail dollar volume is down 44.2%.

On the wholesale side, the rate of .com acquisitions continues to grow slowly, as do average prices paid. As a result the wholesale .com dollar volume is up 13.8% over the past month compared to 2021, although the number of sales is up just 2.8%.

Possible Reasons For Downturn

While many sectors of the economy struggled over the last two years, the domain name aftermarket has seen excellent returns. Existing businesses saw the need for a stronger digital footprint, and many digital-only startups emerged as well. It is only natural that the strong growth rate could not extend forever, and some slowing of the elevated domain name sales of the last two years was to be expected.

But there is more to the story than that. The war shows no signs of resolution, and that has brought significant economic uncertainty and disruption and fragmentation of the global economy.

The return to near pre-pandemic commerce and social activity has lessened the need for digital solutions, and yet the pandemic continues to threaten a smooth economic and health recovery.

The stock markets, particularly technology stocks, are down well over 20%, and that has created uncertainty for both individuals and businesses.

Many who invest in startups and domain names also invest in cryptocurrencies and NFTs, both of which have seen even sharper downturns. The coupling of the markets may account for some of the domain market downturn. Certainly there are anecdotal reports of sales falling through due to significant drops in cryptocurrency valuations.

Inflation is at the highest level in decades, and businesses wary of increasing costs may be less likely to make branding upgrades at this time. Perhaps even more important for the domain market, there may be hesitation among potential startup owners as a result of both inflation and interest rates.

The rise of decentralized name systems pose some threat to the centrally regulated ICANN and country-code traditional naming systems. Decentralized names have suffered a far greater fall during the last month. While that might be good for centralized domain names, it is possible that they were instead dragged down by the decentralized volatility.

No one knows how long most of these factors will impact the domain market. It is quite possible that another era of strong domain name sales is just around the corner, but it is also possible that the decline will be lengthy and deep.

Nevertheless, it is best to be prudent, and we discuss some specific steps in the next section.

How To Respond

Especially during tough economic times, it is critical to prioritize: protect your most valuable assets. This might be a good time to go through your entire portfolio and decide which names are in your ‘definitely keep’ group.

If you have made a significant sale lately, this is a good time to retain some cash for future needs and to renew in advance your highest quality domain names.

Those who are in a solid position financially may find good opportunities for acquisitions if the wholesale market weakens, not that the wholesale data yet shows that happening.

It is important to follow business trends. Some of the niches that were strong in 2020 and 2021 may no longer be the right places to invest, and some hard-hit sectors may see a bounce back as the economy emerges from the pandemic.

The best domain names will always find buyers, so in uncertain times it is important to stress quality.

Clearly the best path forward will depend on your own individual circumstances.

Sound Advice From Twiki

@twiki is a NamePros member who sells domains frequently, and also generously contributes to the NamePros community through detailed commentaries. This week he speculated on the downturn and how to respond.

First, he commented on how quickly the downward trend had emerged:
A month ago in a post I was saying I expect a good year in domain sales. Then April came and .... poof! I was wrong – the downtrend came suddenly and much sooner than I expected.

He follows that with advice on how to respond. Here are some key points, but read his full post, and the comments by others, to place the ideas in context.

At lower sell-through rates and weaker prices, as he points out, the math may not be profitable without changes.
The problem we have is, the math will not work out anymore for many domainers. The solution for this? Get better names, even if pricier. Improve the overall quality of your domains.

You also want to reduce the bill for renewals, and that means:
Don’t renew your questionables. Those names which you aren't 100% sure will be sold someday. If they don't sell before renewal, let them drop.

While you may want to continue to acquire names, be very selective.
Reduce your buying. This is the worst time to hoard domains. Cut from the list all those that are questionable and stick only to the top ones. Same applies to what you renew - only renew your top ones. The less junk you have, the better off you will be.

It is natural to try to get sales flowing again, and perhaps see price reductions as a way to achieve that. @twiki argues against thinking that way.
Don’t steeply reduce prices. And don't panic. If you decrease your prices right now, you will likely lose overall. The market is used with these price levels and the problem is not one of affordability, but one of demand.

Other points he makes are to watch the business and domain markets carefully, and to respond accordingly. Read his full post for supporting arguments and additional points.

Share Your Views

What do you think?
  1. Are we in for an extended period of domain market downturn?
  2. What sectors or niches do you think will weather the storm best?
  3. Have you personally seen a recent downturn?
  4. What steps do you plan to personally take to address the situation?


Thanks to all who voted or commented in the polls. Thanks also to NameBio for a superb interface that makes analyses such as the one reported here easy to carry out. Special thanks to @twiki for sharing valuable reflections about the downturn.
 
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The views expressed on this page by users and staff are their own, not those of NamePros.
Yes, I'm also witnessing the slowdown ,
I have two thoughts in my mind ,
As everyone saying the slowdown is due to economic sluggishness , or is it begging of something new ? Web3 ? Does web3 takeover the real internet? Just like the the wave of internet , can there be a wave of web3? Theses are the questions intimidating at times

But, I really don't have much idea about web3 , how do people visit particular business in web3 , they must have some address to type in right, or I don't know how it going to be ,
One question in my mind is , doesn't the normal domains support web3 ? Or is there any future possibilities that these domains can be a part of web3
 
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I think it would be a good idea to compare 2022 sales to 2019 ones, the last normal year, basically.

2020 was really bad for most and 2021 got some of the delayed sales from 2020 when everyone was hoping for back to normal. So comparing to 2021 might not be fair to 2022 :)
 
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On the other hand auction prices are not slowing down. People bid on auction domains like crazy. It's very tough to acquire quality names for reasonable price nowadays.
 
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On the other hand auction prices are not slowing down. People bid on auction domains like crazy. It's very tough to acquire quality names for reasonable price nowadays.
The casinos are still packed too
 
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On the other hand auction prices are not slowing down. People bid on auction domains like crazy. It's very tough to acquire quality names for reasonable price nowadays.
I think some end-users have found their way to auctions
 
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Its been a great last 30 days actually, but oddly I've been selling mostly .xyz domains.

I sold 5 xyz's for $995 each, and one for $4300. All two word names. All hand reg, < 6 months held. All via Afternic.

I sold one .io on SquadHelp as well, for $2k. I like SquadHelp, but I am not sure if they are more effective than Afternic yet.
 
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1 .coms aftermarket as usual at highest
2 decrease time (for 1 person top 50/renewal costs
3 alternative outcomes for 1 and done sale brandables (nbatopshot nfts no renewal)
4 trafficked domains best buyers market (dreamt wwwcsdn.net worth millions?!)
 
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2021 was better then 2022 for me :(
 
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Its been a great last 30 days actually, but oddly I've been selling mostly .xyz domains.

I sold 5 xyz's for $995 each, and one for $4300. All two word names. All hand reg, < 6 months held. All via Afternic.

I sold one .io on SquadHelp as well, for $2k. I like SquadHelp, but I am not sure if they are more effective than Afternic yet.
Thats gr8 , how many .xyz you hold and what is your total inventory(including all tlds)?
 
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if this keeps up most domainers will quit domaining. frankly I dont see why it would be improve given global economy ..inflation etc.. will be going nowhere but down.
 
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if this keeps up most domainers will quit domaining. frankly I dont see why it would be improve given global economy ..inflation etc.. will be going nowhere but down.
The biggest challenge for some will be how much will they continue to renew if sales are slow?

I predict a lot of dropped names to trim the renewal bill...
 
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The biggest challenge for some will be how much will they continue to renew if sales are slow?

I predict a lot of dropped names to trim the renewal bill...
And that could make the situation worse, interestingly. If more of the better names are available as alternatives, then less reason for end users to buy in aftermarket.
 
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And that could make the situation worse, interestingly. If more of the better names are available as alternatives, then less reason for end users to buy in aftermarket.
And less reasons to renew domains that are reg-fee value in the new market prices and the cycle keeps going.

But I don't think we will reach that total collapse of the economy. I'm still kinda optimistic
 
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If the war stops, energy will be cheap and cryptos will go up again.

A lot of buyers are crypto investors too and pay with btc or else. In the time of writing they have lost the 50% of their money.

What you believe, will they have plans to buy domains? The market is currently shocked.
Economy=Psychology
 
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If the war stops, energy will be cheap and cryptos will go up again.

A lot of buyers are crypto investors too and pay with btc or else. In the time of writing they have lost the 50% of their money.

What you believe, will they have plans to buy domains? The market is currently shocked.
Economy=Psychology

Could be more than 50% for some if they used some kind of leveraging or derivatives.
 
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And less reasons to renew domains that are reg-fee value in the new market prices and the cycle keeps going.

But I don't think we will reach that total collapse of the economy. I'm still kinda optimistic

Overall, the market will be fine. Just bad news for those who did not learn enough to make the investment efficient and robust. And it is bad news for those who entered recently as it takes years for many to learn the trade and they will just remember losing money and quitting.
 
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There is still demand for domain names, but there is also a lot of price resistance, which is almost certainly due to the current economic downturn and a somewhat-bleak future outlook.
 
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Overall, the market will be fine. Just bad news for those who did not learn enough to make the investment efficient and robust. And it is bad news for those who entered recently as it takes years for many to learn the trade and they will just remember losing money and quitting.
Isn't it generally accepted that the vast majority of domainers lose money regardless of a boom / bust market?
 
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Isn't it generally accepted that the vast majority of domainers lose money regardless of a boom / bust market?

I did a poll few years back and it seemed around 50% lose money and around 2/3 lose or barely break even. If you also add those that would be making more money flipping burgers during the time spent earning the little money from domains, then it is probably 4/5 that are in wrong business.

So what I am writing is more about the remaining 1/5. Now, it might turn into 1/10 for whom it makes true economic sense to keep being in this industry.
 
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Could be more than 50% for some if they used some kind of leveraging or derivatives.

A lot of the worst "investments" like shitcoins, meme stocks, collectibles, etc. are down 80%-90% or more from peak. I am skeptical that many of those are ever likely to rebound to the previous highs.

When you factor in that many of those "investments" were made with credit cards or margin with newer investors, it is a disaster scenario.

If you go to Reddit you can already see many people getting margin calls and seeing their portfolios worth hundreds of thousands at the peak essentially worthless now.

It is a lesson on unrealistic expectations. A bunch of investing noobs think they are going to be professional day traders, when they have had no experience with a market going down.

Brad
 
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Overall, the market will be fine. Just bad news for those who did not learn enough to make the investment efficient and robust. And it is bad news for those who entered recently as it takes years for many to learn the trade and they will just remember losing money and quitting.
I will be there to buy quality domains for more affordable prices if the opportunity presents itself.

It worked great in the economic collapse of 2008-2009.

If anything a collapse I think is likely to wash out all the nonsense assets, not actual assets that can be used to build a business on.

Brad
 
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People still outbidding each other like crazies in auctions. I think I should be more patient lol
 
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.... or maybe it's all just preview of what's to come ..ie .. the new internet ..metaverse... where domains play much smallr role... or none at all... by tech standards... domains are after all basically like dinos
 
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.... or maybe it's all just preview of what's to come ..ie .. the new internet ..metaverse... where domains play much smallr role... or none at all... by tech standards... domains are after all basically like dinos

Domains aren't going anywhere. Just because people got emails they didn't stop having home addresses. None of the above can substitute domains.

Domains also enable autonomy and independent platform to people. While with apps, social media etc you are at mercy of service providers.
 
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