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domains 8 Things to Check Before You Buy a Domain Name

NameSilo
In the past few months, I've bought more domain names than I have in the past two years. These have been through marketplaces, via private deals and of course on NamePros. Throughout all of these deals, there are a few rules that I try to follow to minimize the risks involved with acquiring new domains.

I wanted to pass on this little checklist to you in the hope that you'll be able to use it as a reminder to always check everything thoroughly before handing over your hard-earned cash. Whether your deal is for $50 or $500,000, and whether it is for investment or development purposes, I believe that these are steps that you might find useful during domain acquisitions. If you have any suggestions of your own, by all means, mention them in the comments section below.


1. Trademarks
This is a fairly obvious thing to check, but sometimes it is overlooked. Does the domain name that you are about to buy contain a trademarked term? It can be a very easy thing to overlook; buying a domain containing the term "realtor," for example, is something that seems to occur fairly often among new investors who may not realize that it's a trademark.

A quick search on websites such as the USPTO or Trademarkia will help you to see whether there is any adverse risk to your next potential purchase. Visiting UDRPSearch.com can also help you to see whether any UDRP's have been filed in the past for similar domains or the exact domain name.


2. Is it Stolen?
Is the domain name stolen? Buying a stolen name can prove to be a nightmarish situation, and one that could lead to you losing your money. It can be difficult to spot a stolen domain, but there are a few things you can do. Please note that this is by no means all that you can do to see whether a domain is stolen - I cannot be held responsible for your acquisitions based on these tips!

Domain name blogs often post reports of stolen domains - especially those higher value names, such as three-letter .COM's and alike. Aside from blogs, stolen domain reports sometimes appear on forums such as NamePros, and you can always check WHOIS history (using a premium DomainTools.com account, for example) to see whether there has been any recent suspicious movements on the domain in question.

Unfortunately there is no authoritative website specifically for listing (and verifying) stolen domain names; perhaps that's a service that will come into the domain industry in the future.


3. Spelling
Before you acquire a domain name that may seem too good to be true, you need to ask yourself: is it spelled correctly? Common typos, certain IDN's, and misspellings can lead to wasted money with no real opportunity to resell the domain name.

A long time ago, I backordered ephiphany.com, thinking that this was the correct spelling. Of course, it wasn't, and I had to buy the domain name for $69. Needless to say, I dropped the domain a year later. A simple Google search would have saved me $69.


4. Is the Domain Blacklisted?
If you are looking to develop or park the domain name, or you are looking to resell the domain quickly, you might be interested in checking whether the domain name is blacklisted by Google and other search engines. If it is, the domain name (and its website) will not be indexed by search engines or may not allow you to distribute ads on them using services like Google AdSense.

I believe that domains can be entered onto the blacklist if a website has been created using questionable marketing and SEO methods. A simple check at BannedCheck.com can tell you whether your domain is blacklisted. However, keep in mind that cached data can cause results to be outdated, and therefore, it's best to confirm its blacklist status using multiple sites before concluding it is or is not blacklisted.


5. Check for a Previous Website
Has the domain name been developed in the past? Do a quick check on Archive.org. It's often interesting to see what the domain was used for before you acquire it, but it can tell you much more. If a company used the domain to host a website, then do a Google search for that company to check that they didn't leave behind any angry customers, who may contact you in the hope of finding the previous company.

Whilst reselling domains, I've had prospective buyers ask me what content the domain has hosted in the past. It's always good to know exactly what the domain name has been used for.


6. Research Similar Sales
It can be helpful to do your research on pricing before acquiring a domain name. Public data from websites such as DNJournal, NameBio and DNPric.es can often give you a good indication as to whether the price you're going to pay is reasonable - either as an investor or as an end-user.

For example, if you are looking to acquire 6N .COM domains, the latest craze among Chinese investors, then before buying any domains, it would be useful to check NameBio or Chaomi.cc to search for similar recent sales to determine whether your price is suitable and near the fair market value.


7. Security - Escrow Transaction or via a Marketplace?
How will you be paying for the domain name? Is the seller insisting on PayPal, or another such service? It's wise to agree to payment terms during negotiations for a domain name. I would personally recommend using an escrow company to cover any large domain acquisitions to ensure safety for both parties. It's a small price to pay for peace of mind.

If you are buying a domain name through a marketplace, do you know their procedure? Do you have to pay via their own escrow system? Are they reliable? These are all questions to take into consideration.


8. Reputable seller?
Is the seller reputable? If you are buying a domain name through a forum or from an individual within a private email deal, are they trustworthy? Do as much research as you can on the seller before agreeing to a deal. Use Google, Twitter, LinkedIn, forums, and anywhere else you can to find out whether the seller is reputable, and whether they have successfully closed any similar deals.

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If you have any other tips for successfully acquiring domain names, please mention them below.
 
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The views expressed on this page by users and staff are their own, not those of NamePros.
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Nice article, I especially like #1. Many new domainers either don't know about or aren't well educated enough about Trademarks and how they apply to domains. That's why we see so many that pop up in the marketplace here. I think by just taking a minute to check for TM's before any purchase or reg, someone can save a future headache.

As far as checking for a blacklisted domain, BannedCheck.com is in no way anywhere near reliable. I personally have bought domains over the last few years and I always check them through a variety of sites, and this one as well just for kicks.

I have bought domains (usually part of a portfolio) that it said were clean and they weren't and domains that it said were not but were. I would suggest that people do not trust this site as from personal experience it has been wrong just about as much as it has been right.

Do many searches on blacklist checking sites, not just one and especially this one.
 
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I know that I have made one or two of these mistakes since I started.. Thanks for sharing the info!
 
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Nice article, I especially like #1. Many new domainers either don't know about or aren't well educated enough about Trademarks and how they apply to domains. That's why we see so many that pop up in the marketplace here. I think by just taking a minute to check for TM's before any purchase or reg, someone can save a future headache.

As far as checking for a blacklisted domain, BannedCheck.com is in no way anywhere near reliable. I personally have bought domains over the last few years and I always check them through a variety of sites, and this one as well just for kicks.

I have bought domains (usually part of a portfolio) that it said were clean and they weren't and domains that it said were not but were. I would suggest that people do not trust this site as from personal experience it has been wrong just about as much as it has been right.

Do many searches on blacklist checking sites, not just one and especially this one.
Faillisted domain can always be re classified after putting valuable content and asking for a review from Google.
I think this point is important only if you but a domain with the purpose to park it
 
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Nice one. Thank you for the checklist and tips
 
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#4...BannedCheck is not reliable....its shows banned adsense domain as not banned..I bought a domain using this but found by google that the domain is adsense as well as google index banned..
 
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Faillisted domain can always be re classified after putting valuable content and asking for a review from Google.
I think this point is important only if you but a domain with the purpose to park it
Yes, I know that and have done that several times before. I was just stating that the site that was listed in the article is not accurate many times.
 
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Must read for a new domainer.
 
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thanks for this golden tips
 
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The first point is what we need to understand more. It was interesting to listen to Domain Sherpa's opinion on one of the domain q\u\i\k at auction in Namejet.
 
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Thanks for the sound advice.
 
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Thanks, that's useful info. and reminders.
With regard to trademarks, I think you also need to be aware that a trademark doesn't need to be registered to be someone's trademark. So in addition to a search on the USPTO site, you should also do a Google search for the name to see if it is being used as a mark representing someone's business.
Of course, not all names can be trademarked such as generic words that are merely descriptive of the product like, for example, iced tea or virtualreality.com.
Also, in general, you don't need to worry about using a trademarked name if you are using the name for a different type of product, for example, if you are using the domain name "Rams" for your website that is all about the animal of that name. But if you are using it for a football team, you might be in trouble.
 
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Yes, I know that and have done that several times before. I was just stating that the site that was listed in the article is not accurate many times.
Can you recommend a site that you found to be most accurate? Thanks buddy!
 
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best information.

Thanks,
Vijay Suryawanshi
 
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Thanks James. I really liked the content. Thanks for sharing the links, I liked the Trademakia page, much easier than depending on USPTO only.

Joel
 
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Great breakdown, James.

Important to note on #7 Escrows:
  1. Your escrow provider should be licensed (meaning they are regularly audited and independent), and;
  2. You should ask your escrow provider "what happens in the case of a chargeback?". If the buyer files a chargeback, or used a stolen credit card, you should still get to keep your proceeds. This is not the case for most providers.
 
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Can you recommend a site that you found to be most accurate? Thanks buddy!
You know, from my experience I have found that most of them are not as accurate as they should be. Here are a couple that I have used before, but you can just do a Google search and find several. I wouldn't rely on just one.

These have been the better ones, but not 100% always:

http://pixelgroove.com/serp/sandbox_checker/

http://ctrlq.org/sandbox/

http://bannedchecksite.com/

http://www.freedirectorywebsites.com/seo-tools/sandbox-checker.php

I have bought a lot of portfolios and dropped domains and always check them. The above from top to bottom are in order of how accurate they have been. None of these tools are 100% always, but if you check multiple sites and get the same results then the chances of them being right are higher.

Hope this helps. ;)
 
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Also, in general, you don't need to worry about using a trademarked name if you are using the name for a different type of product, for example, if you are using the domain name "Rams" for your website that is all about the animal of that name. But if you are using it for a football team, you might be in trouble.

This has always been confusing for me. If I as a re-seller buy a domain name that is trademarked and never use it to make money. Why would I have to worry about it? Is't not the end user that has to worry about using the domain name properly?
 
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Thanks a ton for the great advice. :xf.smile:
 
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Great article! I certainly failed #3 miserably. I purchased Meterology.com thinking it was Meteorology.com..... Duh... That's what I get for rushing and seeing the "signs" that I shouldn't purchase this. Nevertheless, there is a company owns a similar name in a ccTLD so I'm trying to connect with them.
 
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I never considered #2. I will definitely start checking that one.

Another great resource to check if the domain has a trademark is trademark247.com. Their database is connected to the USPTO and is updated daily.
 
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