Cyberwar breaks out as Iranians hack into Chinese search engine
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By Kathrin Hille in Beijing and Najmeh Bozorgmehr in,Tehran
Published: January 13 2010 02:00 | Last updated: January 13 2010 02:00
An unlikely cyberwar broke out yesterday when Iranian hackers attacked China's leading search engine and Chinese counterparts retaliated against Iranian websites.
In the morning, people accessing the web page of Baidu, China's largest internet search engine, found it was covered with a picture of the Iranian flag and other symbols and the words "Iranian Cyber Army".
Not long after, a rallying cry for retaliation emerged in Chinese online discussion groups, blogs and bulletin boards.
In the afternoon, participants and cybersecurity experts started reporting that Chinese flags and nationalist slogans had appeared on websites registered in Iran.
On another website registered in Iran, Chinese hackers displayed a message saying: "Please tell your so-called Iranian Cyber Army: Don't intrusion chinese website about The United States authorities to intervene the internal affairs of Iran's response. This is a warning!"
It remains unclear why Baidu's website was hacked.
A group calling itself "Iranian Cyber Army" had hacked into Twitter last month after the microblogging service had served as an important communication tool for Iranian prodemocracy forces.
China and Iran, both governed by authoritarian regimes, enjoy relatively friendly and stable ties bolstered by China's strong demand for Iranian oil.
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But bilateral relations have grown more complicated since the Iranian election last year. The Chinese government censored reports of pro-democracy protests in state media and on the web.
Late last month, following the latest crackdown of the Iranian government, Chinese web users created "CN4Iran", a Twitter topic where Chinese users commented on the situation in Iran in Chinese, expressed support for the opposition and discussed it in the context of China's own authoritarian regime.
Chinese hackers have been very active for years in certain countries. US defence experts say organised groups frequently hack into military-relevant networks in America and pose a security threat.
Chinese hackers also have a record of online fights with counterparts from Taiwan, the self-ruled island China claims, and attacking websites in Japan.
On one Iranian site, hackers proclaimed themselves yesterday as "Honker Union for China". That group identifies itself on its website as an alliance of internet security professionals with links to other hacker groups.
Yesterday, the Honker Union website claimed to have organised retaliatory hacking of Iranian sites, and displayed a screenshot of the website of Iranian State Television with the slogan: "We are China's hacker! Let the world hear the voice of China! The state is higher than the dignity of all!"
The targets in Iran appeared to be picked randomly. One of the hacked sites was an educational website run by Seyyed Morteza Mousavian.
Mr Mousavian said his website intended to teach undergraduate students about networking and the internet.
Another of the targets was the website of the faculty of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the state television and radio. A third one was the page of an education quarterly.
While the intrusion of Baidu was shortlived, the backlash grew yesterday afternoon. On a Baidu bulletin board, some internet users called upon fellow "netizens" to join them in hitting back.
"We have organised an Anti-Iran Special Action Group," said one posting.
It linked to a group on QQ, China's most popular instant messaging service.
FT.com / UK - Cyberwar breaks out as Iranians hack into Chinese search engine 
01-12-2010, 11:21 PM
Cyberwar breaks out as Iranians hack into Chinese search engine 
